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Northland Snowfall Spotter Program |
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DEFINITIONS
Snowfall: |
depth of new snow that has accumulated since the previous day or observation |
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combined total depth of both old and new snow on the ground |
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very intense period of snowfall, often of short duration, that greatly restricts visibility and produces periods of rapid snow accumulation |
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the water content obtained from melting both snow and ice |
Blizzard: |
winds of at least 35 miles per hour along with considerable falling and/or blowing snow reducing visibility to less than one-quarter mile for a period of at least three hours |
MEASURING SNOW
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Find a flat, representative location where blowing and drifting are minimized. |
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Snowfall Spotters should report snowfall to the nearest 0.1 inch.
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After each observation, clear the snow from the specified location in order to keep track of the NEW SNOW from the OLD SNOW. |
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Report to the NWS once you have measured 1, 3, and 6 or more inches of NEW SNOW.
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In addition to melting, snow settles and compacts as it lies on the ground. |
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When the storm ends, report the storm total to the NWS.
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If you measure the snow only at the end of a storm, it may not match the sum of your frequent observations, due to melting and compacting. This would result in an incorrect storm total. |
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To determine the storm total, add the snowfall amounts from each observation taken during the storm.
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