Winter Weather Terms
Outlook: An outlook is used to indicate that a hazardous weather event may develop. It is intended to provide information to those who need considerable lead time to prepare for the event.

Winter Storm Watch: A watch is used when the risk of a hazardous weather event has increased significantly, but its occurrence, locations, and/or timing is still uncertain. It is intended to provide enough lead time so those who need to set their plans in motion can do so.

Winter Storm Warning/Advisory: These products are issued when a hazardous weather event is occurring, is imminent, or has a high probability of occurrence. A warning is used for conditions posing a threat to life or property. Advisories are for less serious conditions that cause significant inconvenience and, if caution is not exercised, could lead to situations that may threaten life and/or property.

Severe winter weather conditions that may cause a warning to be issued are:

  • heavy snow of 4 inches or more falling within a 12 hour period.
  • damaging accumulations of freezing rain and/or drizzle.
  • accumulations of heavy sleet
  • blizzard conditions

Less serious conditions that may result in an advisory are:

Snow Advisory: Snow amounts between 1 and 3 inches.

Dense Fog Advisory: visibilities at or below 1/4 mile.

Wind Chill Advisory: wind chill temperatures of -20 degrees or colder.

Freezing Rain/Drizzle Advisory: accumulations making road surfaces, sidewalks, etc. hazardous.

Blowing/Drifting Snow: visibilities intermittently at/or below 1/4 mile.

All winter weather terms will be highlighted in the text of the forecast and in follow-up statements throughout the life of the event.

Back Arrow image Back to the Winter Weather page


  • National Weather Service
  • Omaha/Valley, NE Weather Forecast Office
  • 6707 North 288th Street
  • Valley, NE 68064-9443
  • 402-359-5166
  • Page Author: OAX Webmaster
  • Web Master's E-mail: w-oax.webmaster@noaa.gov
  • Page last modified: 2-Nov-2005 10:31 PM UTC
USA.gov is the U.S. government's official web portal to all federal, state and local government web resources and services.