Probabilities of Last Spring Frost/Freeze across Western South Dakota
Spring is approaching...and eventually so are the end of freezing temperatures. A question we are often asked this time of year is, "By what date does my town typically get its last frost or freeze?" The charts and maps below will help answer that question for several locations across western South Dakota.
The charts below shows what chance the last frost (36º F) or freeze (32º F or below) will occur by a specific date. For example, in 90% of past years, the temperature at Rapid City last reached 32º F by May 24th. In half of the past years, Rapid City last reached 28ºF by April 28th.
The regional maps farther down show the average date of the first freeze (32º F) and hard freeze (28º F).
A special thanks to South Dakota State Climatologist, Dennis Todey for the data in the charts. More percentiles and locations can be found at South Dakota State University's Climate Page.
| Rapid City | 36º F |
32º F |
28º F |
24º F |
| 90% | June 12 |
May 24 |
May 14 |
May 2 |
| 50% | May 21 |
May 9 |
April 28 |
April 17 |
| 10% | May 8 |
April 20 |
April 13 |
April 5 |
| Lead | 36º F |
32º F |
28º F |
24º F |
| 90% | June 22 |
June 13 |
May 23 |
May 15 |
| 50% | June 4 |
May 23 |
May 9 |
April 29 |
| 10% | May 19 |
May 9 | April 23 |
April 14 |
| Custer | 36º F |
32º F |
28º F |
24º F |
| 90% | June 29 |
June 26 |
June 13 |
May 29 |
| 50% | June 18 |
June 4 |
May 22 |
May 9 |
| 10% | May 26 |
May 16 |
May 4 |
April 21 |
| Faith | 36º F |
32º F |
28º F |
24º F |
| 90% | June 6 |
May 27 |
May 11 |
May 1 |
| 50% | May 18 |
May 9 |
April 28 |
April 16 |
| 10% | May 5 |
April 24 |
April 11 |
April 3 |
| Camp Crook |
36º F |
32º F |
28º F |
24º F |
| 90% | June 17 |
June 8 |
May 26 |
May 16 |
| 50% | June 4 | May 22 |
May 11 |
April 29 |
| 10% | May 18 |
May 9 |
April 29 |
April 15 |
| Oelrichs | 36º F |
32º F |
28º F |
24º F |
| 90% | June 10 |
June 3 |
May 19 |
May 12 |
| 50% | May 25 |
May 15 |
May 3 |
April 26 |
| 10% | May 15 |
May 4 |
April 18 |
April 5 |
| Winner | 36º F |
32º F |
28º F |
24º F |
| 90% | May 30 |
May 23 |
May 13 |
May 3 |
| 50% | May 16 |
May 7 |
April 22 |
April 15 |
| 10% | May 2 |
April 21 |
April 9 |
March 30 |
Regional Maps: Median Date for last freeze (32º F) and hard freeze (28º F).
A special thanks to the Midwestern Regional Climate Center for these maps.